List of Poisons and the Relative Toxicity of Chemicals

This is a list or table of chemicals that can kill you. Some of these poisons are common and some are rare. Some you need in order to live, while others you should avoid at all costs. Note that the values are median lethal values for an average human. Real-life toxicity depends on your size, age, gender, weight, route of exposure and many other factors. This list just offers a glimpse at a range of chemicals and their relative toxicity. Basically, all chemicals are poisonous. It just depends on the amount! List of Poisons This table is organized from least deadly to most deadly: Chemical Dose Type Target water 8 kg inorganic nervous system lead 500 g inorganic nervous system alcohol 500 g organic kidney/liver ketamine 226 g drug cardiovascular table salt 225 g inorganic nervous system ibuprofen (e.g., Advil) 30 g drug kidney/liver caffeine 15 g biological nervous system paracetamol (e.g., Tylenol) 12 g drug kidney/liver aspirin 11 g drug kidney/liver amphetamine 9 g drug nervous system nicotine 3.7 g biological nervous system cocaine 3 g biological cardiovascular methamphetamine 1 g drug nervous system chlorine 1 g element cardiovascular arsenic 975 mg element digestive system bee sting venom 500 mg biological nervous system cyanide 250 mg organic causes cell death aflatoxin 180 mg biological kidney/liver mamba venom 120 mg biological nervous system black widow venom 70 mg biological nervous system formaldehyde 11 mg organic causes cell death ricin (castor bean) 1.76 mg biological kills cells VX (nerve gas) 189 mcg organophosphate nervous tetrodotoxin 25 mcg biological nervous system mercury 18 mcg element nervous system botulinum (botulism) 270 ng biological nervous tetanospasmin (tetanus) 75 ng biological nervous system Poisons: Lethal vs Toxic Looking at the list of poisons, you might be tempted to think lead is safer than salt or bee sting venom is safer than cyanide. Looking at the lethal dose can be misleading because some of these chemicals are cumulative poisons (e.g., lead) and others are chemicals your body naturally detoxifies in small amounts (e.g., cyanide). Individual biochemistry is also important. While it might take half a gram of bee venom to kill the average person, a much lower dose would cause anaphylactic shock and death if youre allergic to it. Some poisons are actually necessary for life, such as water and salt. Other chemicals serve no known biological function and are purely toxic, such as lead and mercury. Most Common Poisons in Real Life While its unlikely youll be exposed to tetrodotoxin unless you eat improperly prepared fugu (a dish prepared from pufferfish), some poisons routinely cause problems. These include: Pain medicine (over the counter or prescription)Sedative and antipsychotic drugsAntidepressantsCardiovascular drugsHousehold cleaners (particularly when they are mixed)Alcohol (both grain alcohol and types not intended for human consumption)PesticidesInsect, arachnid, and reptile venomAnticonvulsantsPersonal care productsWild mushroomsFood poisoning

Analysis Of Bill O Reilly s Killing Lincoln Essay

Bill O’Reilly’s and Martin Dugard’s book Killing Lincoln delves into the events leading up to the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln and the repercussions upon the people involved, as well as a detailed analysis of the ongoing war efforts and the affects one has upon the other. While unraveling the conspiracy and its members, the reader is given compelling evidence and speculative reasoning that leads the reader to believe that the plot to assassinate Lincoln involves additional people, and could in fact be a conspiracy that reaches into the regions of power far above what is historically proven. Bill O’Reilly is a celebrated author and broadcast journalist with numerous bestselling books, some of which are EMMY nominated. O’Reilly has a BA in history from Marist College, a Master s in Broadcast Journalism from Boston University, and a second MA in Public Administration from the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard. His first love was history and he taught it in high school before going into broadcasting. Martin Dugard is a celebrated author as well with historical books of his own as well as non-historical works. He is the co-author of all of Bill O’Reilly’s novels as well as the co-author of a novel with celebrated author James Patterson. Killing Lincoln is a very well written historical novel that grabs the reader like a well written thriller. The book keeps the reader on the edge of his/her seat with the brutality of war as well as the intrigue of a shadowyShow MoreRelatedFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesstudy smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student support from

Rebel Women vs. Yankee Women Free Essays

Rebel Women vs. Yankee Women Many stories have been told about the Civil War; there is the story of Gettysburg, Stonewall Jackson’s death, Robert E. Lee leading his solders, and many more. We will write a custom essay sample on Rebel Women vs. Yankee Women or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, we only hear the smallest amount of information about what the wives of these soldiers are doing. It would be interesting to dig deep into the details of the support army general wives gave, what the government expected from women of both sides of the war, and the main differences of lifestyle back on the home front. Women were a huge part of the Civil War and supported the soldiers in many ways. My goal is to find the difference between the support Robert E. Lee’s wife and George Meade’s spouse gave. Robert E. Lee was an outstanding leader so it is a wonder what sort of support he received other than from his soldiers and assistants. George Meade was also an interesting character of the war and took reign at a difficult time, right before Gettysburg; he would have needed some emotional support. Mary Anna Randolph Custis was General Lee’s wife, married in 1831. Even though many women were not educated, Custis had a fine education and was intelligent. Mary’s mother, Molly, was a huge advocate for freeing slaves and eventually had Mary believing in the same rights. They tried to weaken the harsh conditions of slavery and let their own slaves free. However, they were not quite convinced African Americans should be part of the society. 1 Mary had many suitors; she turned down requests from distinguished cousins, Sam Houston and two sons from the Revolutionary war hero, Harry Lee. It was believed that there were few worthy of her love, but Robert E. Lee claimed it. He was a distant cousin to her and a childhood friend. Although others thought their finances and sexual life was a scandal, they were wedded. The life of a military wife that Mary had to begin living was a worry to General Lee. She grew up sophisticated and had a wealthy life. Mary, even though she missed her childhood home, followed Robert Lee to his field posts. She spent much of the time drawing and would only return home for pregnancy or illness. Through the war she had wished her husband would leave the army, but she stuck with him through it. It is not odd to wonder how she mustered the strength to raise seven children, follow her soldier husband and stay sane. Many would say that focusing on her artwork helped with the extensive traveling. After Virginia succeeded, Mary told her husband that she would support any choice he made. 2 Mrs. General Lee was a very loyal wife and showed her support towards the Confederates after feeling pushed away by the North. She would visit hospitals of soldiers and knit socks for the ill men. A neighbor tells this about the Lee home: â€Å"People came to talk of victory or sorrow; they could stay here if they had nowhere to go†¦The brightness of her nature amidst uncertainty and pain, was wonderful. †3 An inspirational image of her is her sitting on her home porch knitting while there is fire in the street. How to cite Rebel Women vs. Yankee Women, Papers

Volcanic Erruption free essay sample

Our topic is volcanic eruption. We all know that volcanic eruption is extremely dangerous. What is volcano? Volcano is a vent in Earth from which molten rock or what we call â€Å"magma† and gas erupts. The molten rock that erupts from volcano is â€Å"lava† which forms a hill or a mountain around the vent. There are many kinds of volcanoes here in the Philippines we have â€Å"Mt. Mayon† and the Mt. Pinatubo†. Volcanic eruption is harmful because it causes massive destruction to a place, suffocation and death. Many of you must know that volcanic eruption is very dangerous. Especially the people who lives near the active volcanoes. You must read this, because this research will be your guide on how to prepare when the volcano is about to erupt. We need to be alert, prepared and always be ready, because we don’t know what will happen always remember â€Å"expect the unexpected†. We will write a custom essay sample on Volcanic Erruption or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore we conclude that our research about volcanic eruption is very helpful and full of knowledge. It will help a lot of people specially the ones that are very affected when volcanoes erupt. They will know what the causes why volcanoes erupt. What are the things that come out of a volcano and many more. So this research definitely will guide them into some minor and major reminders. It will also inform them how dangerous the magmas or the lavas that comes out of the volcano. Also they will know the signs when volcanoes are about to erupt. These things and more are the things our research will guide everyone and at the same time, help them. RECOMMENDATION: Our topic is about volcanic eruption. This kind of topic should be always on our minds because no one knows when and where disasters will occur. In our research you can find more information which could be much more helpful and easier to understand especially to students. This research is also for those who live near the active volcanoes, so that they would know the bad effects of volcanoes when it erupts and avoid further mass destructions. This research can also be helpful to those young aspiring scientist because this is much more elaborated, easy to understand, enjoyable to read so that you could focus more to know it.